Xinjiang, China’s Central Asia and incredible Tibet – Day 15

Day 15:

This is our return day from Tashkurgan through same Karakoram Highway to Kashgar but we started very early so that we can enjoy sunrise in and around Karakul Lake. It was a brilliant journey all through bidding goodbye to high Pamirs once again we proceeded to Kashgar, took a break with Nan and Tea in Kyrghiz hut in Karakul and then returned back to Kashgar. Tomorrow we will be visiting the important trade hub of Kashgar and being a Sunday it would be more interesting to see Sunday Market and Livestock Market which is oldest and largest in World.

Pamir Plateau in Morning:

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Karakoram Highway going through High Pamirs:

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Tajikistan Border just 14 km away from this point on Karakoram Highway:

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The Chinese Immigration / Customs for entering Tajikistan :

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Top view of Karakoram Highway through Pamir Plateau, one of my favorite snap:

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The Majestic Karakoram Ranges:

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Majestic Karakoram Highway:

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Unlike Kazakh and Kyrghiz, Tajik are semi nomadic and they stay in their stone houses during heavy winter:

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The amazing Pastureland in High Pamirs:

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The Reflection:

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Kirghiz father and kid:

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Colorful Mountains:

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See the disciplined way of ethnic destruction, New Guangzhou town is being developed just outskirt of Kashgar, Guangzhou is Kashgar’s sister town and SEZ are established there (Can you see it’s in snap), worst is these all are characterless typical Chinese high rise buildings:

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Chinese do little extra in everything, can you believe this is just a middle school building

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Former British India Consulate in Kashgar, active during great game, now transformed to Qinibagh (Chinibagh) Hotel, we stayed here for 2 nights, wonderful!!

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Now we reached Kashgar, next we explore this ancient town and trade hub before flying out to Urumqi again.

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Next: Day 16

Xinjiang, China’s Central Asia and incredible Tibet–Day 14/Part 2

The turn of 30km road from Karakoram Highway towards Afghanistan Border:

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Colorful Pamir Plateau:

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Tajik Shop at Tashkurgan:

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Tajik Mother and Kid (Note the hat Tajik woman wears) :

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The cute Kid:

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Tajik Gentleman, gave a pose for me:

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Tajik Family in traditional attire:

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Rickshaw Puller in Tashkurgan:

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Tashkurgan, a picturesque Tajik town:

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Tashkurgan Grass Land:

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Tajik Mom and Kid:

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This grassland goes till Pakistan Border :

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Ancient Water Wheels:

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Walkway on the grassland:

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Sheep grazes in the grassland:

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Walking across the Grassland:

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The vastness of the grassland is amazing:

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Tashkurgan Stone Fort, built in 3rd Century:

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The Stone Fort at Tashkurgan, famous for the memory of Huen Tsang who stayed here 20 days during his return from India and recently for shooting of the movie “Kite Runner”:

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From Stone Fort the surrounding views:

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The original gate to Fort, now abandoned:

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Previous: Day 14/Part 1

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Xinjiang, China’s Central Asia and incredible Tibet–Day 14/Part 1

Day 14:

Surprisingly the hotel we got in Tashkurgan was real nice and we didn’t expect such a good accommodation in 5th/ 6th tier town in China but that indicates how far this country has already progressed. Modern Tashkurgan is a delightful town, compact and made with Greco-Roman style columns, with a large attractive eagle statue, symbols of the Tajiks, stands in the center of the town.
First existence of Tashkurgan was documented in second century book written by Ptolemy as extreme western province for its stand on the trade route over Pamirs and the Karakorum to the ancient Buddhist kingdoms of Taxila and Gandhara (Both are near Islamabad in Pakistan).

Now there are almost 30000 Tajiks live in Xinjiang and apart from very few live in other part of Silk route, they mostly live in high Pamirs around Tashkurgan, so if you want to experience Tajik Culture, Tashkurgan is the place to be unless you visit Tajikistan.Unlike their nomadic neighbours like Kazakh or Kyrghiz, they engage in both animal husbandry and agriculture and in summer time lives in yurt in high mountain with the animals in pastureland where as in autumn they come back to their stone houses in lower altitude.

The major attraction of Tashkurgan is the Stone Fortress perched on top of a hill at the northern edge of the town. The fort was built in 6th century by Tajik king and subsequently destroyed by Genghis Khan’s Mongol army in twelfth century and then rebuilt again. Huen Tsang spent a month in this fort during his return journey from India through the silk road. The view of lush green meadow and pastureland spread across till the border of Pakistan would give you an amazing view once you are on the top of this ruined castle. We thoroughly enjoyed it.

Those who would go to Pakistan overland needs to do their immigration and Customs completed in Tashkurgan. As the road proceeds further south, within 30km from Tashkurgan a road bifurcates to the west and further proceeds to Wakhan Corridor of Afghanistan but it’s off limit for international tourists and also the other side of border in Afghanistan end the nearest road head is 100km further, so this is not a place to venture into Afghanistan but this is strategically very important to NATO forces during their Afghan war as this area has least control of Taliban and NATO asked permission to PRC for using this route to replenish their supply lines. But showing internal security reasons China denied that. The main road proceeded further south to Khunjerab Pass. crossing a barren and treeless landscape. The name came in Wakhi language means “Valley of Blood” referring to murderous raids on caravans and travellers staged from the neighbourhood of Kingdom of Hunza. Pakistan’s entry formalities taken 86 km further when the road descends to 2500 meter from Pamir Top at a place called Sost, which someday we dream to touch upon. Khunjerab is highest paved border crossing in world and officially remains open between 1st May to 31st October.

We came back to Tashkurgan to find for this day our hotel is completely filled up, with lot of effort from Hasan, we finally managed to stay in Govt Hotel (Stone City Hotel) in Tashkurgan for this night, it was actually within Golden Holiday week and in remotest corner of China we were almost running short of accommodations, so think again before you plan any trip to China during that time.

Inside Tashkurgan Hotel:

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Traditional Tajik Drawing room:

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The Hotel at Tashkurgan:

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Karakoram Highway :

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Pamir Top – On the other side of Mountain, Wakhan Corridor, Afghanistan:

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Exquisite Beauty of High Pamir:

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Yaks crossing Karakoram Highway:

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Colorful “Roof of the World” – Pamir Plateau:

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Karakoram Highway, the concrete road built on High Pamir and Karakoram, certainly an engineering marvel:

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Dreams coming closer:

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Driving through Pamir, on the backdrop of Karakoram, a drive to remember on Karakoram Highway:

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Now ascending to Khunjerab Pass:

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Far away Chinese Last Post on Khunjerab Pass:

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The Last Chinese Post in Khunjerab, Photography is strictly prohibited, took a long shot, the building looks nice in backdrop of the mountain, just artistic perspective, no other motive please (In the balcony of first floor try to spot army man with AK-47)

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The gate between China and Pakistan, 500 mtrs away, this side China and other side Pakistan, on top of Khunjerab Pass:

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Colorful Karakoram (Karakoram means Black Mountains):

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Khunjerab is watershed, this one flowing towards China, Tarim Basin (would finally lost in deadly Taklamakan):

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Returning back to Tashkurgan through same road:

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Crossing the side of Wakhan Corridor again:

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Xinjiang, China’s Central Asia and incredible Tibet–Day 13/Part 2

Stone House for extreme climates:

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Kyrghiz Man and his Machine:

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A Landscape to die for:

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Walking with the nature:

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The magical setting of Karakul Lake, Kyrghiz Huts and Muztag Ata would make you mesmerized:

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Muztag Ata reflecting on Lake Karakul:

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Sunset on Muztag Ata:

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Sunset on Kongur Peaks:

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Colors look amazing in setting sun:

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Color becomes prettier as sun sets :

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Standing on Pamir Plateau and watching sun set would always be memorable moment of our lives:

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Muztag Ata standing tall behind the grass land:

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Sun rays fades from 7700 meter slowing but elegantly :

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It goes with a promise of a new day, the day I am supposed to fulfill my long lasting dream of touching Kunjerab Pass, we will attempt it tomorrow.

Previous: Day 13/Part 1

Next: Day 14/Part 1

Xinjiang, China’s Central Asia and incredible Tibet–Day 13/Part 1

Day 13:

Route through Karakoram Highway from Kashgar to Kunjerab Pass via Tashkurgan:

Kashgar-Kunjerab Pass

A day with big dream started nicely, the weather was fine, the dusty ambience of last 2 weeks because of a severe sand storm almost gets settled, no further west disturbances predicted from West and hence we took a quick breakfast and start for the day. Our plan for night stay would be either around Karakul lake or in Tashkurgan on the way.

Another Chinese engineering marvel, this almost 1300km long Karakoram Highway (Sometimes called Sino-Pakistani Friendship Highway)connects Islamabad in Pakistan to Kashgar in China in a stunning roadway winding through some of the most inhospitable terrain in the world through great mountain ranges of Kunlun, Pamir, Karakoram and Himalayas, following one of the silk route to the valley of Hunza, Gilgit and Indus River. Chinese claims more than 400 lives lost in the road work but in Pakistan side people call this road by 1 per km, that means 1 people at least died per km of road build in that side. The highway built in 1967 was again an incredible feat of Chinese engineering. Travelling in this road is still unpredictable specially in month of July / August due to flash floods and rock slides which are very frequent during that time.The highway cuts through Karakoram Ranges at Kunjerab Pass reaching at 4733 meters.

South of Kashgar the Karakoram Highway (KKH) crosses gebi plain towards a series of mountains to the south. It approaches the rocky foothills and enters the narrow gorge of the Gez river, a majestic yet slightly intimidating terrain that remains a dangerous road to travel despite of advances in modern day engineering. Here we faced the checkpoint where our permits made in Kashgar were checked and passports were verified. Hasan prepared a permit for us on day before in Kashgarh, so we proceeded further while ascending up to 4000 meter and then dropping slightly to a vast high altitude plain with salt lakes and sand dunes, here we found Kyrghiz traders supplementing their income by selling semiprecious stones and other local handicrafts to tourists, more of shopping my intention was to capture few nice portraits there.

Kashgar Town in morning:

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Largest Statue of Mao in whole China is located at Kashgar, desperate attempt to show Kashgar belongs to China, yes it is, who argues

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Fruit Markets in the side of Karakoram Highway:

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The dream comes true, Driving on Karakoram Highway (KKH):

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Gez River with colorful Mountains:

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Colorful Canyons beside KKH:

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Bactrian Camels grazing beside KKH:

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These colorful mountains were the source of colorful fresco of 3rd century depicting Jataka Tales inside Buddhist Caves in this region:

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Kyrghiz Stone seller:

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Kyrghiz Family who hosted us near Karakul Lake with warm Tea and Nan:

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Day 13 Continued…

Down further south at an altitude of 3500 meter the road reaches the shores of Karakul Lake, a gem in a stunning mountains setting of Kunlun. The high windswept plateaus between parallel ranges that constitutes Pamirs , the “Roof of the World” are home to nomadic branch of Kyrghiz people who lives in yurts. We have seen horses, yaks, sheep and camels graze on the rich pasturage around this high altitude lake, surrounded by majestic Kongur and Muztagata peaks.The views are really dominated by Muztagata Mountain (means “Father of Ice Mountains” in Uyghur) is 7500 mtr and Kongur Tag to the North at 7700 meter height. Kongur is the meeting point of Kunlun Mountain Ranges to west to Pamir. We initially thought of staying at Yurts but in October all water gets frozen during night and night temperature plummeted far below zero, we decided to stop at Tashkurgan where we would get better hotels. So instead of a night stay, we waited till evening to watch the fabulous sunset on backdrop of Kongur and Muztagata and then we proceeded to a 4100 meter pass just after the lake from where one can have even a closer look of Muztagata and subsequently dropped to a broad valley at 3200 meter to arrive at Tashkurgan, place of our night stay.

Kyrghiz Yurts:

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Karakul Lake and Muztag Ata:

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Inside the Kyrghiz Yurts:

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Muztag Ata is the 2nd highest peak in Kunlun at a height of 7700 mtr in Pamir Plateau :

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Muztag Ata in Uighur language means Father of Ice Mountains:

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Kyrghiz Huts:

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Serene Landscape:

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Next: Day 13/Part 2